FAN Joffre (CV-1943)
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The French were late to realise just how important aircraft carriers were in the
scheme of things. Initially plans were drawn up during the later 1920's and
early 1930's for a new aircraft carrier, but the French Admiralty decided that
the appropriate answer to the German raider classes were fast battleships. The
new aircraft carrier got put on hold
Further projected plans were drawn up through to 1939 when the latest drawings
were to be actioned. Two ships were to be built at the same time as the
Alsace/Clemencau type battleships. Both were laid down in 1939 but virtually no
work was done on the ships as more pressing production needs appropriated the
materials that would have been worked into these ships. The design followed on
from the Neptune project above. Taking the design even further.
As with a lot of first carrier designs, too many surface warship fittings were
designed into the ships to the detriment of aircraft carrying capacity. The
Royal Navies Ark Royal class was a similar size but carried almost twice as many
aircraft. Only having the weapons around the superstructure meant that when
those weapons were firing across the flight deck, flight operations had to stop.
While some thought was given to proceeding with these ships after 1944 when
French industry started returning to business, the design when placed against
the latest US Navy and Royal Navy designs, showed how woefully outdated the
design was. 1944-46 the French Navy received four aircraft carriers through Lend
Lease that would populate the French Navy till the Clemencau class was built.
Joffre 1940, still a long way even for the hull to be launched. Fate: broken up
on slip.
From Wiki: | |
Displacement |
|
Length | 236 m (774 ft 3 in) |
Beam | 24.6 m (80 ft 9 in) (waterline) |
Draft | 6.6 m (21 ft 8 in) |
Installed power |
|
Propulsion | 2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines |
Speed | 33.5 knots (62.0 km/h; 38.6 mph) |
Range | 7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
Complement | 1,250 |
Armament |
|
Armor |
|
Aircraft carried | 40 |
Redundant-Cat