FAN La Galissoniere (CLA-1938)
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Last days of 2023. The idea of an AA cruiser using
the quad 5.1" turrets has always intrigued me. The US did the Atlanta type with
16x5" in eight twin turrets which is a large duplication of parts. Too much was
tried on too small a hull and the Atlanta's had to drop off turrets and
torpedoes to get the weight down, Same with the RN's Dido class, started with
five twins but ended with four twins that worked better. Both of those ships
were too small for their armaments, which always surprises me with all the
hundreds of years of producing ships for both countries. For me the hull of the
La Galissoniere class should be just right.
With the laying down of the Dunkerque and Alsace classes the French had to
build escorts that could keep up in both speed and endurance. Such ships were
the La Galissoniere class ships. Meant to be dual purpose ships they were armed
with the new quadruple 5.1" turret of which four were fitted per ship. This gave
a very useful AA armament of 16 barrels. The ships were destroyer killers, the
withering fire on small ships just blew them away,
and with six torpedo tubes they had a few bigger teeth to take on ships
larger than themselves.
One of the distinctive features was the fitting of three dual purpose directors
to control one or more of the turrets. The La Galissoniere was in Brest having
its boilers cleaned when the Armistice came and the ship was ordered to Plymouth
to escape the Nazis. Operation Catapult turned the ship over to the Free French
and it was transferred to Belfast for a complete refit of Electronics and light
AA. December 1940 and the ship heads for Scapa Flow and its new permanent duty -
AA escort to the big Commonwealth carriers.
The other members of the class received similar refits when they joined the
Allied forces in 1942-43.
Displacement | 8,200 tons std 10,400 tons full load |
Length | 587 ft |
Breadth | 59 ft |
Draught | 22 ft |
Machinery | 2 shaft steam turbines, 90,000shp (Trials 110,000shp) |
Speed | 32 knots (Trials 35 knots) |
Range | 6500 miles at 18 knots |
Armour | 4" side, 2" deck 1.5" turrets |
Armament | 16 x 5.1" (4x4) 14 x 40mm (7x2) 16 x 20mm (8x2) |
Torpedoes | 6 x 21" (2x3) |
Complement | 655 |
Notes | FAN La Galissoniere FAN Montcalm FAN Georges Leygues FAN Jean de Vienne FAN Le Marseilaise FAN Gloire (name taken to commemorate ship sunk) scrapped 1960 |
Old drawing requiring a lot of TLC.