FAN Leon Gambetta (CL-1927)
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The French were pleased with the Duguay Trouin class ships, they were very good fleet
cruisers. What the French now needed was a class of smaller 5-6,000 tons with
moderate armament, long range, and medium speed. Something equivalent to the
Royal Navy 'D' class. In the planning rooms of the Navy were two designs dated
1914 for just such cruisers. 5-6,000 ton scouts. These plans were brought out
dusted off, updated and signed off for production.
The original designs above featured eight of the new 5.5" guns (maybe 6"). Four inline and
then four in casemates, two on each broadside. Everyone knows I love my reusable
weapons. In France, by stripping out the twin 6.4" from the 1904-05 armoured
cruisers and battleships, as many of these light cruisers could be built as
required. (By my count I had 36 twin 6.4" turrets, ergo France could have built
up to 12 of these handy little cruisers).
The first pair were laid down in 1926, the next pair in 1928 and the last pair
in 1930. The last ships being completed in 1933. For the first two years of each
pairs service they were sent out to Indo-China where they spent time chasing
pirates and putting down local insurrections - usually by killing a chieftain or
two. Once their internship out in the East was finished, the ships could be
found patrolling anywhere the French Marine National might be plying their
trade. The 1930's rolled by with the ships going into World War Two in the same
state as they were built with. About the only change was to upgrade the old 25mm
cannons with more modern 20mm Hispano-Suiza models.
The start of WW2 had one in the East, one in the Indian Ocean, two in the South
Atlantic, One in the West Indies and the last in the Mediterranean. The two in
the East and Indian Ocean chased German merchantmen and either captured them or
forced them to scuttle their valuable cargoes. The two in the South Atlantic
took part in the retaking of the Falklands Islands. The last two moved into the
North Atlantic running patrols to intercept German ships.
Jules Ferry is south-west of Ireland heading for Brest when a warship is spotted
coming towards them. The Captain orders the signal 'What ship' when the question
is answered by a ripple of orange as a Germanic States raider opens fire. 12"
shell splashes surround the Jules Ferry and its Captain knows he is in trouble.
The German ship will outrange his old guns by thousands of yards, all he can do
is run and scream. The ship heads south at full speed. The Captain asks for the
identity of the chasing ship, "we think it is the Ostereich, Captain". It could
have been worse. The Ostereich is rated at 31 knots, the Jules Ferry at 30. On a
good day the Jules Ferry could make 32 knots with all the taps wide open. As
long as the Captain could avoid receiving damage to his ship he might yet escape
or call the hunters down on the Ostereich. The Captain receives a reply to his
screams. "From: Admiral Force M, change heading to South-west and maintain best
speed, we will be with you in just over an hour". The Captain had seen Force M
in Brest at his last call at that port for fuel. An aircraft carrier (Guynemer),
a battleship (Dunkerque 16"), a battlecruiser (Toulouse) and a pair of cruisers.
More than a match for the Ostereich. The Ostereich must have picked up the
wireless transmissions from Force M and their direction. The course change of
the Jules Ferry could mean that something bigger than the Ostereich was coming.
Two and two still makes four. The Ostereich's Captain ordered his ship away to
the North at best speed and watched what he thought was going to be an easy kill
for his ship, fade away to the south. Three days later the Ostereich was trapped
between the French Force M and the Commonwealth Force D coming south and sunk by
aircraft.
Displacement | 6,200 tons normal, 7,600 tons full load |
Length | 523 ft |
Breadth | 54 ft |
Draught | 18 ft |
Machinery | 2 shaft steam turbines, 55,000shp |
Speed | 30 knots |
Range | 9000 miles at 15 knots |
Armour | 2" belt, 1" deck, 2" turrets |
Armament | (as completed) 6 x 6.4" (3x2) 6 x 75mm AA (6x1) 6 x 25mm/20mm (6x1) |
Torpedoes | 4 x 21.7" (2x2) |
Aircraft | 1 |
Complement | 480 |
Notes | FAN Leon Gambetta FAN Victor Hugo FAN Jules Ferry FAN Jules Michelet FAN Dupetit-Thouars FAN Latouche-Treville |