FAN Duquesne (CA-1928)
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The Duquesne type were the first cruisers built for France under the new
Washington Treaty cruiser rules, 10,000 tons and 8" guns. The ships were a
follow on from the previous Duguay Trouin class theory. Almost no armour and
high speed. But these were built at the same time the Italians were building
their Trieste and Bolzano class cruisers under the same theory. In the
Mediterranean a ship needed to be fast if it was to try and intercept enemy
shipping. With the advent of faster and better ranged aircraft a lot of those
interception tasks were given over to aircraft.
I am not going to do anything to the Duquesne class. They were a good first
effort at a 10,000 ton, 8" cruiser. Their speed had ensured that they would be
at each end of the Mediterranean ready to intercept the fast Italian cruisers.
With the Armistice, one was interned with Admiral Godfroy's squadron at
Alexandria, the other at Mers-el-Kebir.
Once they were released back into the Allied fleets, both ships were allocated
time and space at a US base where their systems could be upgraded.
The Duquesne and Tourville made it through the war and carried troops out to
Indo-China and supported actions with their guns. Where the Suffren class had
been discarded by 1950, the Duquesne's lasted into the 1950's due to their
involvement in Indo-China. With the withdrawal of French units, the two ships
returned to France, where they were decommissioned and sold for scrap.
Displacement |
|
Length |
|
Beam | 19 m (62 ft 4 in) |
Draught | 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 34 knots (63 km/h) (designed) |
Range |
|
Complement | 605 |
Armament |
|
Armour |
|
Aircraft carried | 2 FBA 17 and CAMS 37A (superseded by GL-810 then Loire-Nieuport 130 |
Aviation facilities | 1 catapult |
Below a Duquesne and Suffren class cruiser. Duquesne on left.