CNS Valdivia River (MS-1916-17)
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The basic Hunt class Minesweeper / Escorts, came in at least three different
batches. Used in a large variety of roles
including survey vessels on which duties 2 were lost having run aground. A 4" AA
gun and mounting was placed in the forward position in place of the low angle
either 12 pounder or 4" gun that was the original armament. 3 x 2 pounder AA weapons
were fitted during the 1920's. Below are some of the varied shapes and armaments
carried by the Hunt class. The ships were built in commercial yards to a set of
specifications that allowed a bit of leeway for each yard to leave its own stamp
on the design.
These were very necessary ships as the best way to close the Straits of
Magellan was to mine them. To keep them open required sweepers. The ships were
rotated in pairs to Punta Arenas for short duration duty. During peacetime they
also acted as training vessels.
The Valdivia River, shown above, was the variant the eight ships sent to Chile
came from. All eight were the same to make it easier for the Chileans to service
the ships when necessary. WW2 additions were few and mainly limited to the
addition of 2-4 20mm Oerlikon's. The remaining six ships were still used in the
Magellan Straits for their prime task of keeping the straits open. Minelaying
U-boats were sent on several occasions to the choke points of the Straits of
Magellan and the Cape of Good Hope to hinder passage and sink ships.
Displacement | 700 tons std, 900 tons full load |
Length | 231.5 ft |
Breadth | 28.5 ft |
Draught | 8 ft |
Machinery | 2 shaft triple expansion, 2000ihp |
Speed | 16 knots |
Range | 1500 miles at 12 knots |
Armament | 1 x 4" AA (1x1) 3 x 2pd AA (3x1) |
Complement | 70-75 |
Notes | Bío-Bío River Bueno River Maipo River (Lost 1927) Pascua River Limarí River (Lost 1932) Copiapó River |