CNS Sarmiento Lake (DD-1916)
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British 'M' class destroyers of which the Royal Navy had 90 that were excess
to requirements and sold or discarded during the 1920's. These ships were
purchased by many countries. Chile as part of its reparation package got 20 to
go with the 5 Almirante Lynch class destroyer leaders. 4 of which were capable
of being used as minelayers.
Little was done to the ships through to the 1930's when various refits gave
them AA mountings for the 4", while this gave the mountings a high angle
capability, for firing at aircraft, they could still only be loaded at the -5 to
+30 degree angle. While not ideal, it was a cheap upgrade the Chileans could do
to the ships themselves. They were to be replaced in service by the Serrano
Class ships but the continued tensions with Argentina kept the Chilean Admiralty
putting off any decision on their future. The four minelayers had a bit more
work done to them to keep them in service as these ships would be the ones to
mine the Straits of Magellan in time of war, to deny the strait to the enemy
These ships just made it into WW2. The ships were to be discarded starting in
1940. What eventually happened was the four minelayers were kept at front line
condition and formed a part of the Chilean Force Magellan guarding the Straits.
The other sixteen were kept in the Pacific, escorting small convoys up and down
the coasts of North and South America. Eventually the escorts were reduced to
twelve with the other four being cannibalised for parts to keep them in service.
Various wartime upgrades were given to the ships lucky enough to make it up into
US waters to a US refit center. 40mm and 20mm replaced the center 4", and 2pd AA
guns, while the two twin torpedo tubes were replaced with one triple (removed
from the four pipers as they were rebuilt), forward boiler room removed and
converted for extra oil stowage.
.
Displacement | 1050 tons std, 1250 tons full load | ||
Length | 276 ft | ||
Breadth | 26.75 ft | ||
Draught | 10.5 ft | ||
Machinery | 2 shaft steam turbines, 25,000shp | ||
Speed | 34 knots | ||
Range | 3500 miles at 15 knots (6000 as LRE) | ||
Mines | Four ships fitted to carry 40 mines each. | ||
Armament | As received 3 x 4" (3x1) 3 x 2pd (3x1) |
Refits to 1938 3 x 4" (3x1) 3 x 2pd (3x1) asdic depth charges |
Long range escort 2 x 4" (2x1) 2 x 40mm (1x2) 6 x 20mm (6x1) Sonar/DC's/Radar |
Torpedoes | 4 x 21" (2x2) | 4 x 21" (2x2) | 3 x 21" (1x3) |
Complement | 100 | 105 | 115 |
Notes | Lago Ana Bertrand Lake Budi Lake Caburgua Lake Chungará Lake Cotacotani Lake Dickson Lake Greve Lake Laja Lake Lanalhue Lake Maihue Lake Panguipulli Lake Pellaifa Lake Pirihueico Lake Pullinque Lake Riñihue Lake Rupanco Lake Sarmiento Lake Villarrica Lake Yulton Lake |
Two funnel M class of which the Chileans had 4, all of which could be fitted
for minelaying.